In concussion screening and diagnosis, which action is recommended?

• A. Screen all patients that may have had a concussive event
• B. Screen only athletes
• C. Do not evaluate for differential diagnosis
• D. Avoid concussion education

Answer: (A)

Screening anyone who may have had a concussive event is essential because concussion signs and symptoms can be subtle and vary widely across individuals. By evaluating all people with potential head injuries, you can detect cognitive changes, balance or vestibulo-ocular issues, and somatic complaints early, identify red flags that require medical referral, and begin appropriate management. This approach also supports considering other possible conditions that can mimic concussion, ensuring safer and more accurate care. Education about symptoms, recovery expectations, and return-to-activity plans is a key part of the process, not something to omit. Limiting screening to athletes would miss injuries in non-sport settings, and ignoring differential diagnosis or education would increase risk of missed injury or unsafe activity.