In concussion communication and education, which statement best reflects the CPG guidance?

• A. Must educate about symptoms, impairments, and functional limitations commonly associated with TBI
• B. Educate on quick recovery for most
• C. Educate on self-management of symptoms
• D. Educate on signs that necessitate follow-up with a physician

Answer: (A)

Concussion education should give patients a complete picture of what may occur after injury. This means explaining the range of symptoms they might experience, the impairments that can accompany a concussion (such as cognitive changes, headaches, dizziness, or visual/vestibular issues), and how these symptoms and impairments translate into real-world functional limitations in school, work, sports, and daily activities. Providing this breadth helps patients recognize evolving problems, understand how their recovery may affect daily performance, and engage in a guided plan to gradually return to activity.

While recognizing red flags that require medical follow-up and discussing how to manage symptoms are important, framing education around symptoms, impairments, and functional limitations offers a comprehensive, practical foundation for self-management and decision-making during recovery.